Offensive Cyber Security And CTF

Module 1: Introduction to Offensive Cyber Security

• Overview of Offensive Cybersecurity and Red Teaming
• Cybersecurity Goals and Objectives
• Understanding the Data Breach Lifecycle
• The Modern Threat Landscape

Module 2: Threats, Malware & Social Engineering

• Cybersecurity Threats and Attack Vectors
• Threat Intelligence & Threat Data Sources
• Types of Malicious Code (Viruses, Worms, Ransomware, Trojans)
• Social Engineering Techniques
• Phishing, Pretexting, and Baiting
• Password and Credential Attacks
• Physical and Insider Threats

Module 3: Vulnerability Management and Exploitation

• Vulnerability Assessment & Management Processes
• Security Testing Tools & Techniques
• Penetration Testing Methodologies
• Understanding and Exploiting Common Vulnerabilities:
• Injection Attacks (SQL, Command)
• Authentication & Authorization Flaws
• Unsecure Code & Logic Vulnerabilities

Module 4: Application and Web Security

• OWASP Top 10 Overview
• Exploiting Web Applications:
• Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
• Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
• Session Management & Cookie Hijacking
• Web Application Firewalls (WAF)
• Secure Coding & Code Review

Module 5: Cryptography & Encryption Attacks

• Cryptographic Principles & Modern Techniques
• Symmetric vs. Asymmetric Cryptography
• Digital Signatures & Hashing
• Key Management & PKI
• Cryptographic Attacks:
• Hash Cracking
• Cipher Exploits (e.g., Vigenère, Transposition)
• Steganography & Stego Tools (e.g., OpenStego)
• Emerging Issues in Cryptographic Security

Module 6: Identity & Access Management (IAM)

• Core IAM Concepts: Identity, Authentication, Authorization
• Authentication Methods (RADIUS, LDAP, Kerberos)
• Role-Based & Rule-Based Access Controls
• IAM Vulnerabilities & Exploits
• Managing Accounts and Permissions (Windows/Linux)

Module 7: Cloud, Virtualization, and Endpoint Security

• Cloud Security Risks & Misconfigurations
• Virtualization Security Practices
• Endpoint Protection & Hardening
• Operating System Security (Linux/Windows)
• Embedded & Specialized System Protection

Module 8: Network Security and Reconnaissance

• Secure Network Design & Protocols
• Network Devices: Firewalls, IDS/IPS
• Active vs. Passive Reconnaissance
• Tools: Nmap, theHarvester, DNSEnum, Wireshark, tcpdump
• Common L2/L3 Network Attacks:
• Man-in-the-Middle (MITM)
• ARP Spoofing
• IP Spoofing

Module 9: Wireless, Mobile & IoT Security

• Wireless Network Architecture and Security Controls
• Attacking and Securing Wi-Fi Networks
• Mobile Device Vulnerabilities & Attacks
• IoT Threats & Exploits

Module 10: Capture the Flag (CTF) Labs and Tools

• Hands-On Labs using:
• John the Ripper
• Nessus (Credentialed Scanning, Templates, Reporting)
• Nikto Web Scanner
• CTF-Style Challenges:
• Web App Exploitation
• Cryptographic Puzzle Solving
• Reverse Engineering and Binary Exploits
• Real-World Simulations with SSH/RDP Access

Module 11: Risk Management & Cyber Defense

• Security Operations Center (SOC) Concepts
• Implementing Security Assessments
• Risk Management Frameworks
• Countermeasures and Incident Response
• Secure Design Principles and Architecture

By the end of this course, learners will be able to:

• Understand the fundamentals of offensive cybersecurity and its role in modern cyber defense strategies.
• Analyze and interpret the cybersecurity threat landscape, including common attack vectors, malicious code, and emerging threats.
• Identify and assess vulnerabilities across systems, applications, networks, and endpoints using industry-standard tools.
• Conduct ethical hacking exercises, including penetration testing and vulnerability exploitation, using hands-on labs and CTF challenges.
• Exploit common web application vulnerabilities such as SQL injection, XSS, CSRF, and authentication flaws.
• Apply cryptographic concepts, assess encryption methods, and perform attacks on weak or misconfigured cryptographic systems.
• Implement identity and access management strategies, and evaluate associated threats and exploits.
• Secure cloud environments, virtualized systems, and specialized embedded devices through practical hardening techniques.
• Perform advanced network reconnaissance using tools like Nmap, theHarvester, Wireshark, and DNSEnum to uncover vulnerabilities.
• Analyze and exploit wireless, mobile, and IoT environments, identifying unique threats and implementing appropriate defenses.
• Demonstrate proficiency in using tools such as Nessus, John the Ripper, Nikto, and OpenStego in offensive security assessments.
• Simulate real-world attacks in Capture the Flag (CTF) environments to reinforce skills and apply knowledge in practical scenarios.
• Understand and apply principles of risk management, secure architecture, and defensive security operations in organizational contexts.
• Develop a hacker mindset with an ethical foundation, enabling learners to think like attackers and act as effective defenders.

This course is ideal for:

• Aspiring Ethical Hackers looking to start a career in penetration testing and red teaming.
• Cybersecurity Enthusiasts who want to gain hands-on experience with real-world attack scenarios and CTF environments.
• IT Professionals including network administrators, system administrators, and security analysts seeking to enhance their offensive security skills.
• Computer Science and IT Students aiming to specialize in cybersecurity or ethical hacking.
• Bug Bounty Hunters interested in improving their vulnerability discovery and exploitation techniques.
• Security Engineers and Architects who want to better understand attacker methodologies to build more secure systems.
• Professionals preparing for certifications like CEH, OSCP, PenTest+, or other offensive security credentials.